Bailey Bench Plane · 1884–1961
Stanley Tools

Stanley #4½ Smooth Plane

the wide smoother. Smooth plane, 10" × 2⅜", 4¾ lbs.

Overview

The No. 4½ is the widest standard smoother, 10 inches long with a 2⅜-inch iron and noticeably more mass than the No. 4. The extra width and weight help it stay flat and take a wide shaving.

Length10"
Cutter2⅜"
Weight4¾ lbs
Years1884–1961
TypeSmooth

Specifications & Variants

The #4½ base size and its factory variants, with the sole length, cutter width, weight, and years of production for each.

Stanley #4½ Standard smooth plane
#4½
Standard
10" × 2⅜"4¾ lbs1884–1961

The standard cast-iron version that the variants below are based on.

Stanley #4½C Corrugated sole smooth plane
#4½C
Corrugated sole
10" × 2⅜"4¾ lbs1898–1961

Corrugated sole version of the wide smoother.

A modest premium; less common than the smooth 4½.

Stanley #4½H Heavy (English market) smooth plane
#4½H
Heavy (English market)
10" × 2⅜"~5⅛ lbs1902–1924

An English-market variant with thicker castings and the letter H cast after the number. It never appeared in American catalogs.

Scarce and aimed at the English market, so more a collector item than a user upgrade.

Dimensions are nominal factory figures; casting tolerances vary slightly across types.

Identifying Features

  • First fractional size: The earliest No. 4½ planes have no number cast at the toe, predating the 1885 embossing.
  • Iron width: The 2⅜-inch iron matches the No. 6 and No. 7.

Dating is shared across all sizes. Use the identification guide and the quick-reference table to pin down your plane's type.

History & Design

History

Introduced in 1884, it was Stanley's first fractional size and was likely a response to English infill smoothers. The earliest examples have no number cast at the toe, since they predate the 1885 embossing.

Design

At nearly 5 lbs it is a two-handed smoother that rewards heavier stock and wide boards. Many woodworkers rate it the best surface-finishing plane Stanley made.

For Collectors

Less common than the No. 4 and popular with users, so good examples hold their value. The heavy H variant was an English-market plane with thicker castings.

Market Value

Based on 28 realized sales of the #4½. Prices range from $80 to $295, with a median of $154.

Condition / gradeTypical range
User grade$80 – $149
Good / Fine$149 – $175
Fine & better$175 – $295

A favorite among users, so clean examples stay in demand and hold their value well.

These are past sale prices gathered from Jim Bode Tools, not a current appraisal. What any given plane is worth depends mostly on its condition and type.

Sources & Credits

Patrick's Blood & Gore

Primary reference for plane history, dimensions, and collector notes.

supertool.com/StanleyBG

Bailey Type Study

The full type study this page draws on.

View the master reference

Jim Bode Tools

Plane photographs and realized-price data.

jimbodetools.com